What is a hallmark sign of mania?

An elated affect is a hallmark sign of mania, which is a state often associated with bipolar disorder and other mood disorders. During a manic episode, individuals typically experience an excessively elevated mood or euphoria, which can manifest as exuberance, a heightened sense of well-being, or extreme optimism. This elated affect is often accompanied by increased energy levels and an exaggerated sense of self-importance.

In the context of mania, this distinctive emotional state significantly impacts an individual's behavior, leading to impulsive actions, decreased need for sleep, and sometimes irritability or agitation when the elevated mood is disrupted. Recognizing this characteristic is crucial for diagnosis and subsequent management of the condition.

Other signs like persistent insomnia, memory distortion, or speech retardation may present in various mental health conditions but are not as central to the definition of mania as elated affect.